OpenCV4入门教程141:YOLOv3(tiny)对象检测网络运行

索引地址:系列索引

yolov3对象检测网络使用需要

darknet的测试图片:

dog

测试代码:

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// This code is written at BigVision LLC. It is based on the OpenCV project. It is subject to the license terms in the LICENSE file found in this distribution and at http://opencv.org/license.html

#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

#include <opencv2/dnn.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>

using namespace cv;
using namespace dnn;
using namespace std;

// Initialize the parameters
float confThreshold = 0.5; // Confidence threshold
float nmsThreshold = 0.4; // Non-maximum suppression threshold
int inpWidth = 416; // Width of network's input image
int inpHeight = 416; // Height of network's input image
vector<string> classes;

// Remove the bounding boxes with low confidence using non-maxima suppression
void postprocess(Mat& frame, const vector<Mat>& out);

// Draw the predicted bounding box
void drawPred(int classId, float conf, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, Mat& frame);

// Get the names of the output layers
vector<String> getOutputsNames(const Net& net);

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
// Load names of classes
string classesFile = "coco.names";
ifstream ifs(classesFile.c_str());
string line;
while (getline(ifs, line)) classes.push_back(line);

// Give the configuration and weight files for the model
String modelConfiguration = "yolov3-tiny.cfg";
String modelWeights = "yolov3-tiny.weights";

// Load the network
Net net = readNetFromDarknet(modelConfiguration, modelWeights);
net.setPreferableBackend(DNN_BACKEND_OPENCV);
net.setPreferableTarget(DNN_TARGET_CPU);

// Open a video file or an image file or a camera stream.
string str, outputFile;
Mat frame, blob;

// Create a window
static const string kWinName = "Deep learning object detection in OpenCV";
namedWindow(kWinName, WINDOW_NORMAL);

frame = imread("dog.jpg");//读取图片数据

// Process frames.
// Create a 4D blob from a frame.
blobFromImage(frame, blob, 1/255.0, cv::Size(inpWidth, inpHeight), Scalar(0,0,0), true, false);

//Sets the input to the network
net.setInput(blob);

// Runs the forward pass to get output of the output layers
vector<Mat> outs;
net.forward(outs, getOutputsNames(net));

// Remove the bounding boxes with low confidence
postprocess(frame, outs);

// Put efficiency information. The function getPerfProfile returns the overall time for inference(t) and the timings for each of the layers(in layersTimes)
vector<double> layersTimes;
double freq = getTickFrequency() / 1000;
double t = net.getPerfProfile(layersTimes) / freq;
string label = format("Inference time for a frame : %.2f ms", t);
putText(frame, label, Point(0, 15), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, Scalar(0, 0, 255));

// Write the frame with the detection boxes
Mat detectedFrame;
frame.convertTo(detectedFrame, CV_8U);

imshow(kWinName, frame);
imwrite("result.jpg",frame);
waitKey(0);

return 0;
}

// Remove the bounding boxes with low confidence using non-maxima suppression
void postprocess(Mat& frame, const vector<Mat>& outs)
{
vector<int> classIds;
vector<float> confidences;
vector<Rect> boxes;

for (size_t i = 0; i < outs.size(); ++i){
// Scan through all the bounding boxes output from the network and keep only the
// ones with high confidence scores. Assign the box's class label as the class
// with the highest score for the box.
float* data = (float*)outs[i].data;
for (int j = 0; j < outs[i].rows; ++j, data += outs[i].cols){
Mat scores = outs[i].row(j).colRange(5, outs[i].cols);
Point classIdPoint;
double confidence;
// Get the value and location of the maximum score
minMaxLoc(scores, 0, &confidence, 0, &classIdPoint);
if (confidence > confThreshold)
{
int centerX = (int)(data[0] * frame.cols);
int centerY = (int)(data[1] * frame.rows);
int width = (int)(data[2] * frame.cols);
int height = (int)(data[3] * frame.rows);
int left = centerX - width / 2;
int top = centerY - height / 2;

classIds.push_back(classIdPoint.x);
confidences.push_back((float)confidence);
boxes.push_back(Rect(left, top, width, height));
}
}
}

// Perform non maximum suppression to eliminate redundant overlapping boxes with
// lower confidences
vector<int> indices;
NMSBoxes(boxes, confidences, confThreshold, nmsThreshold, indices);
for (size_t i = 0; i < indices.size(); ++i){
int idx = indices[i];
Rect box = boxes[idx];
drawPred(classIds[idx], confidences[idx], box.x, box.y,
box.x + box.width, box.y + box.height, frame);
}
}

// Draw the predicted bounding box
void drawPred(int classId, float conf, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, Mat& frame)
{
//Draw a rectangle displaying the bounding box
rectangle(frame, Point(left, top), Point(right, bottom), Scalar(255, 178, 50), 3);

//Get the label for the class name and its confidence
string label = format("%.2f", conf);
if (!classes.empty()){
CV_Assert(classId < (int)classes.size());
label = classes[classId] + ":" + label;
}

//Display the label at the top of the bounding box
int baseLine;
Size labelSize = getTextSize(label, FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 1, &baseLine);
top = max(top, labelSize.height);
rectangle(frame, Point(left, top - round(1.5*labelSize.height)), Point(left + round(1.5*labelSize.width), top + baseLine), Scalar(255, 255, 255), FILLED);
putText(frame, label, Point(left, top), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.75, Scalar(0,0,0),1);
}

// Get the names of the output layers
vector<String> getOutputsNames(const Net& net)
{
static vector<String> names;
if (names.empty()){
//Get the indices of the output layers, i.e. the layers with unconnected outputs
vector<int> outLayers = net.getUnconnectedOutLayers();

//get the names of all the layers in the network
vector<String> layersNames = net.getLayerNames();

// Get the names of the output layers in names
names.resize(outLayers.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < outLayers.size(); ++i)
names[i] = layersNames[outLayers[i] - 1];
}
return names;
}

windows下测试结果:

result

根据图片显示,推断耗时316ms,检测出了车和狗。

Linux下测试结果:

result

Linux耗时21毫秒。

接下来我们测试一下非tiny的权重。

将:

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String modelConfiguration = "yolov3-tiny.cfg";
String modelWeights = "yolov3-tiny.weights";

修改为:

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String modelConfiguration = "yolov3.cfg";
String modelWeights = "yolov3.weights";

编译运行,linux下结果为:

result

准确率提高了,目标识别准确,耗时较多。


OpenCV4入门教程141:YOLOv3(tiny)对象检测网络运行
https://blog.jackeylea.com/opencv/run-opencv-yolov3-tiny-object-detection-network/
作者
JackeyLea
发布于
2020年11月9日
许可协议