Zabbix入门教程00：安装与配置

刚开机时，资源占用为：

CPU1 0.7% CPU2 1.3% 556M/7.59G 平均负载：0.03 0.05 0.00

服务器上还运行着另一个网站，可能会有误差。

CentOS中安装

先到Zabbix官网下载相应平台的软件包，我的平台是CentOS8+MySQL+Apache。

添加软件包仓库

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.4/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.4-1.el8.noarch.rpm
dnf clean all 
Retrieving https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.4/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.4-1.el8.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.KXPgnl: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:zabbix-release-5.4-1.el8         ################################# [100%]

48 files removed

安装Zabbix

执行命令从软件包仓库安装软件包

dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent
...
Installed:
  OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.29-1.el8.x86_64                       dejavu-sans-fonts-2.35-7.el8.noarch                   fping-4.2-2.el8.x86_64                 net-snmp-libs-1:5.8-20.el8.x86_64
  php-bcmath-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64  php-ldap-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64  unixODBC-2.3.7-1.el8.x86_64            zabbix-agent-5.4.4-1.el8.x86_64
  zabbix-apache-conf-5.4.4-1.el8.noarch                   zabbix-server-mysql-5.4.4-1.el8.x86_64                zabbix-sql-scripts-5.4.4-1.el8.noarch  zabbix-web-5.4.4-1.el8.noarch
  zabbix-web-deps-5.4.4-1.el8.noarch                      zabbix-web-mysql-5.4.4-1.el8.noarch

Complete!

安装MySQL数据库

安装配置不在本文范围内容，可以在CentOS7.6安装配置MySQL8.0并设置远程连接找到安装配置教程。

1 2	`sudo systemctl enable mariadb sudo systemctl start mariadb`

启动MySQL服务器之后，资源占用为：

CPU1 1.3% CPU2 2.0% 435M/7.59G 平均负载：0.06 0.06 0.01

数据库相关，先登录数据库，然后执行

mysql -uroot -p
input-your-password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
# Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'your-password';
# Query OK, 0 row affected (0.000 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
# Query OK, 0 row affected (0.000 sec)
mysql> quit; 
# Bye

导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码。

1	`zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/create.sql.gz \| mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix`

密码就是上面的your-password。

没有任何输出，过程会持续十几秒。

为了确定成功，我们登录数据库查看一下。

...
| proxy_dhistory             |
| proxy_history              |
| regexps                    |
| report                     |
| report_param               |
| report_user                |
| report_usrgrp              |
| rights                     |
| role                       |
| role_rule                  |
| script_param               |
| scripts                    |
| service_alarms             |
| services                   |
| services_links             |
| services_times             |
| sessions                   |
| sysmap_element_trigger     |
| sysmap_element_url         |
| sysmap_shape               |
| sysmap_url                 |
| sysmap_user                |
| sysmap_usrgrp              |
| sysmaps                    |
| sysmaps_element_tag        |
| sysmaps_elements           |
| sysmaps_link_triggers      |
| sysmaps_links              |
| tag_filter                 |
| task                       |
| task_acknowledge           |
| task_check_now             |
| task_close_problem         |
| task_data                  |
| task_remote_command        |
| task_remote_command_result |
| task_result                |
| timeperiods                |
| token                      |
| trends                     |
| trends_uint                |
| trigger_depends            |
| trigger_discovery          |
| trigger_queue              |
| trigger_tag                |
| triggers                   |
| users                      |
| users_groups               |
| usrgrp                     |
| valuemap                   |
| valuemap_mapping           |
| widget                     |
| widget_field               |
+----------------------------+
166 rows in set(0.001 sec)

MariaDB [zabbix]>