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#include <iostream> #include <opencv2/core/core.hpp> #include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp> using namespace cv; using namespace std;
#define NTESTS 14 #define NITERATIONS 20
void colorReduce0(Mat &image, int div = 64) { int nl = image.rows; int nc = image.cols * image.channels();
for (int j = 0; j < nl; j++) { uchar *data = image.ptr<uchar>(j);
for (int i = 0; i < nc; i++) { data[ i ] = data[ i ] / div * div + div / 2; } } }
void colorReduce1(Mat &image, int div = 64) { int nl = image.rows; int nc = image.cols * image.channels();
for (int j = 0; j < nl; j++) { uchar *data = image.ptr<uchar>(j);
for (int i = 0; i < nc; i++) { *data++ = *data / div * div + div / 2; } } }
void colorReduce2(Mat &image, int div = 64) { int nl = image.rows; int nc = image.cols * image.channels();
for (int j = 0; j < nl; j++) { uchar *data = image.ptr<uchar>(j);
for (int i = 0; i < nc; i++) { int v = *data; *data++ = v - v % div + div / 2; } } }
void colorReduce3(Mat &image, int div = 64) { int nl = image.rows; int nc = image.cols * image.channels(); int n = static_cast<int>(log(static_cast<double>(div)) / log(2.0)); uchar mask = 0xFF << n;
for (int j = 0; j < nl; j++) { uchar *data = image.ptr<uchar>(j);
for (int i = 0; i < nc; i++) { *data++ = *data & mask + div / 2; } } }
void colorReduce4(Mat &image, int div = 64) { int nl = image.rows; int nc = image.cols * image.channels(); int n = static_cast<int>(log(static_cast<double>(div)) / log(2.0)); int step = image.step; uchar mask = 0xFF << n;
uchar *data = image.data;
for (int j = 0; j < nl; j++) { for (int i = 0; i < nc; i++) { *(data + i) = *data & mask + div / 2; } data += step; } }
void colorReduce5(Mat &image, int div = 64) { int nl = image.rows; int n = static_cast<int>(log(static_cast<double>(div)) / log(2.0)); uchar mask = 0xFF << n;
for (int j = 0; j < nl; j++) { uchar *data = image.ptr<uchar>(j);
for (int i = 0; i < image.cols * image.channels(); i++) { *data++ = *data & mask + div / 2; } } }
void colorReduce6(Mat &image, int div = 64) { int nl = image.rows; int nc = image.cols * image.channels();
if (image.isContinuous()) { nc = nc * nl; nl = 1; }
int n = static_cast<int>(log(static_cast<double>(div)) / log(2.0)); uchar mask = 0xFF << n;
for (int j = 0; j < nl; j++) { uchar *data = image.ptr<uchar>(j);
for (int i = 0; i < nc; i++) { *data++ = *data & mask + div / 2; } } }
void colorReduce7(Mat &image, int div = 64) { int nl = image.rows; int nc = image.cols;
if (image.isContinuous()) { nc = nc * nl; nl = 1; }
int n = static_cast<int>(log(static_cast<double>(div)) / log(2.0)); uchar mask = 0xFF << n;
for (int j = 0; j < nl; j++) { uchar *data = image.ptr<uchar>(j);
for (int i = 0; i < nc; i++) { *data++ = *data & mask + div / 2; *data++ = *data & mask + div / 2; *data++ = *data & mask + div / 2; } } }
void colorReduce8(Mat &image, int div = 64) { Mat_<Vec3b>::iterator it = image.begin<Vec3b>(); Mat_<Vec3b>::iterator itend = image.end<Vec3b>();
for (; it != itend; ++it) { (*it)[ 0 ] = (*it)[ 0 ] / div * div + div / 2; (*it)[ 1 ] = (*it)[ 1 ] / div * div + div / 2; (*it)[ 2 ] = (*it)[ 2 ] / div * div + div / 2; } }
void colorReduce9(Mat &image, int div = 64) { int n = static_cast<int>(log(static_cast<double>(div)) / log(2.0)); uchar mask = 0xFF << n;
Mat_<Vec3b>::iterator it = image.begin<Vec3b>(); Mat_<Vec3b>::iterator itend = image.end<Vec3b>();
for (; it != itend; ++it) { (*it)[ 0 ] = (*it)[ 0 ] & mask + div / 2; (*it)[ 1 ] = (*it)[ 1 ] & mask + div / 2; (*it)[ 2 ] = (*it)[ 2 ] & mask + div / 2; } }
void colorReduce10(Mat &image, int div = 64) { Mat_<Vec3b> cimage = image; Mat_<Vec3b>::iterator it = cimage.begin(); Mat_<Vec3b>::iterator itend = cimage.end();
for (; it != itend; it++) { (*it)[ 0 ] = (*it)[ 0 ] / div * div + div / 2; (*it)[ 1 ] = (*it)[ 1 ] / div * div + div / 2; (*it)[ 2 ] = (*it)[ 2 ] / div * div + div / 2; } }
void colorReduce11(Mat &image, int div = 64) { int nl = image.rows; int nc = image.cols;
for (int j = 0; j < nl; j++) { for (int i = 0; i < nc; i++) { image.at<Vec3b>(j, i)[ 0 ] = image.at<Vec3b>(j, i)[ 0 ] / div * div + div / 2; image.at<Vec3b>(j, i)[ 1 ] = image.at<Vec3b>(j, i)[ 1 ] / div * div + div / 2; image.at<Vec3b>(j, i)[ 2 ] = image.at<Vec3b>(j, i)[ 2 ] / div * div + div / 2; } } }
void colorReduce12(const Mat &image, Mat & result, int div = 64) {
int nl = image.rows; int nc = image.cols;
result.create(image.rows, image.cols, image.type());
nc = nc * nl; nl = 1;
int n = static_cast<int>(log(static_cast<double>(div)) / log(2.0)); uchar mask = 0xFF << n;
for (int j = 0; j < nl; j++) { uchar * data = result.ptr<uchar>(j); const uchar *idata = image.ptr<uchar>(j);
for (int i = 0; i < nc; i++) { *data++ = (*idata++) & mask + div / 2; *data++ = (*idata++) & mask + div / 2; *data++ = (*idata++) & mask + div / 2; } } }
void colorReduce13(Mat &image, int div = 64) { int n = static_cast<int>(log(static_cast<double>(div)) / log(2.0)); uchar mask = 0xFF << n;
image = (image & Scalar(mask, mask, mask)) + Scalar(div / 2, div / 2, div / 2); }
int main() { int64 t[ NTESTS ], tinit; Mat image0; Mat image1; Mat image2;
image0 = imread("1.png"); if (!image0.data) return 0;
for (int i = 0; i < NTESTS; i++) t[ i ] = 0;
int n = NITERATIONS; for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) { cout << k << " of " << n << endl;
image1 = imread("1.png"); tinit = getTickCount(); colorReduce0(image1); t[ 0 ] += getTickCount() - tinit;
image1 = imread("1.png"); tinit = getTickCount(); colorReduce1(image1); t[ 1 ] += getTickCount() - tinit;
image1 = imread("1.png"); tinit = getTickCount(); colorReduce2(image1); t[ 2 ] += getTickCount() - tinit;
image1 = imread("1.png"); tinit = getTickCount(); colorReduce3(image1); t[ 3 ] += getTickCount() - tinit;
image1 = imread("1.png"); tinit = getTickCount(); colorReduce4(image1); t[ 4 ] += getTickCount() - tinit;
image1 = imread("1.png"); tinit = getTickCount(); colorReduce5(image1); t[ 5 ] += getTickCount() - tinit;
image1 = imread("1.png"); tinit = getTickCount(); colorReduce6(image1); t[ 6 ] += getTickCount() - tinit;
image1 = imread("1.png"); tinit = getTickCount(); colorReduce7(image1); t[ 7 ] += getTickCount() - tinit;
image1 = imread("1.png"); tinit = getTickCount(); colorReduce8(image1); t[ 8 ] += getTickCount() - tinit;
image1 = imread("1.png"); tinit = getTickCount(); colorReduce9(image1); t[ 9 ] += getTickCount() - tinit;
image1 = imread("1.png"); tinit = getTickCount(); colorReduce10(image1); t[ 10 ] += getTickCount() - tinit;
image1 = imread("1.png"); tinit = getTickCount(); colorReduce11(image1); t[ 11 ] += getTickCount() - tinit;
image1 = imread("1.png"); tinit = getTickCount(); Mat result; colorReduce12(image1, result); t[ 12 ] += getTickCount() - tinit; image2 = result;
image1 = imread("1.png"); tinit = getTickCount(); colorReduce13(image1); t[ 13 ] += getTickCount() - tinit;
} imshow("原始图像", image0); imshow("结果", image2); imshow("图像结果", image1);
cout << endl << "-------------------------------------------" << endl << endl; cout << "\n【方法一】利用.ptr 和 []的方法所用时间为 " << 1000. * t[ 0 ] / getTickFrequency() / n << "ms" << endl; cout << "\n【方法二】利用 .ptr 和 * ++ 的方法所用时间为" << 1000. * t[ 1 ] / getTickFrequency() / n << "ms" << endl; cout << "\n【方法三】利用.ptr 和 * ++ 以及模操作的方法所用时间为" << 1000. * t[ 2 ] / getTickFrequency() / n << "ms" << endl; cout << "\n【方法四】利用.ptr 和 * ++ 以及位操作的方法所用时间为" << 1000. * t[ 3 ] / getTickFrequency() / n << "ms" << endl; cout << "\n【方法五】利用指针算术运算的方法所用时间为" << 1000. * t[ 4 ] / getTickFrequency() / n << "ms" << endl; cout << "\n【方法六】利用 .ptr 和 * ++以及位运算、channels()的方法所用时间为" << 1000. * t[ 5 ] / getTickFrequency() / n << "ms" << endl; cout << "\n【方法七】利用.ptr 和 * ++ 以及位运算(continuous)的方法所用时间为" << 1000. * t[ 6 ] / getTickFrequency() / n << "ms" << endl; cout << "\n【方法八】利用 .ptr 和 * ++ 以及位运算 (continuous+channels)的方法所用时间为" << 1000. * t[ 7 ] / getTickFrequency() / n << "ms" << endl; cout << "\n【方法九】利用Mat_ iterator 的方法所用时间为" << 1000. * t[ 8 ] / getTickFrequency() / n << "ms" << endl; cout << "\n【方法十】利用Mat_ iterator以及位运算的方法所用时间为" << 1000. * t[ 9 ] / getTickFrequency() / n << "ms" << endl; cout << "\n【方法十一】利用Mat Iterator_的方法所用时间为" << 1000. * t[ 10 ] / getTickFrequency() / n << "ms" << endl; cout << "\n【方法十二】利用动态地址计算配合at 的方法所用时间为" << 1000. * t[ 11 ] / getTickFrequency() / n << "ms" << endl; cout << "\n【方法十三】利用图像的输入与输出的方法所用时间为" << 1000. * t[ 12 ] / getTickFrequency() / n << "ms" << endl; cout << "\n【方法十四】利用操作符重载的方法所用时间为" << 1000. * t[ 13 ] / getTickFrequency() / n << "ms" << endl;
waitKey(); return 0; }
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