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| #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" #include "libavfilter/avfilter.h" #include "libavformat/avformat.h" #include "libavutil/avutil.h" #include "libavutil/ffversion.h" #include "libswresample/swresample.h" #include "libswscale/swscale.h" #include "libpostproc/postprocess.h"
void saveFrame(AVFrame *pFrame, int width, int height, int iFrame) { FILE *pFile; char szFilename[32]; int y;
sprintf(szFilename, "frame%d.ppm", iFrame); pFile = fopen(szFilename, "wb"); if (pFile == NULL) return;
fprintf(pFile, "P6\n%d %d\n255\n", width, height);
for (y = 0; y < height; y++) fwrite(pFrame->data[0] + y * pFrame->linesize[0], 1, width * 3, pFile);
fclose(pFile); }
int main() { char filePath[] = "/home/jackey/Videos/Sample.mkv"; int videoStreamIndex = -1; int ret=0;
AVFormatContext *fmtCtx=NULL; AVPacket *pkt =NULL; AVCodecContext *codecCtx=NULL; AVCodecParameters *avCodecPara=NULL; const AVCodec *codec=NULL; AVFrame *yuvFrame = av_frame_alloc(); AVFrame *rgbFrame = av_frame_alloc();
do{ fmtCtx = avformat_alloc_context(); if ((ret=avformat_open_input(&fmtCtx, filePath, NULL, NULL)) != 0) { printf("cannot open video file\n"); break; }
if ((ret=avformat_find_stream_info(fmtCtx, NULL)) < 0) { printf("cannot retrive video info\n"); break; }
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < fmtCtx->nb_streams; i++) { if (fmtCtx->streams[ i ]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) { videoStreamIndex = i; break; } }
if (videoStreamIndex == -1) { printf("cannot find video stream\n"); break; }
av_dump_format(fmtCtx, 0, filePath, 0);
avCodecPara = fmtCtx->streams[ videoStreamIndex ]->codecpar; codec = avcodec_find_decoder(avCodecPara->codec_id); if (codec == NULL) { printf("cannot find decoder\n"); break; } codecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec); avcodec_parameters_to_context(codecCtx, avCodecPara); if (codecCtx == NULL) { printf("Cannot alloc context."); break; }
if ((ret=avcodec_open2(codecCtx, codec, NULL)) < 0) { printf("cannot open decoder\n"); break; }
struct SwsContext *img_ctx = sws_getContext( codecCtx->width, codecCtx->height, codecCtx->pix_fmt, codecCtx->width, codecCtx->height, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);
int numBytes = av_image_get_buffer_size(AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32, codecCtx->width, codecCtx->height, 1); unsigned char *out_buffer = (unsigned char *)av_malloc(numBytes * sizeof(unsigned char));
int i = 0; pkt = av_packet_alloc(); av_new_packet(pkt, codecCtx->width * codecCtx->height);
av_image_fill_arrays(rgbFrame->data, rgbFrame->linesize, out_buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32, codecCtx->width, codecCtx->height, 1);
while (av_read_frame(fmtCtx, pkt) >= 0) { if (pkt->stream_index == videoStreamIndex){ if (avcodec_send_packet(codecCtx, pkt) == 0){ while (avcodec_receive_frame(codecCtx, yuvFrame) == 0){ if (++i <= 500 && i >= 455){ sws_scale(img_ctx, (const uint8_t* const*)yuvFrame->data, yuvFrame->linesize, 0, codecCtx->height, rgbFrame->data, rgbFrame->linesize); saveFrame(rgbFrame, codecCtx->width, codecCtx->height, i); } } } } av_packet_unref(pkt); } printf("There are %d frames int total.\n", i); }while(0); av_packet_free(&pkt); avcodec_close(codecCtx); avformat_close_input(&fmtCtx); avformat_free_context(fmtCtx); av_frame_free(&yuvFrame); av_frame_free(&rgbFrame);
return ret; }
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